I thought I would kick off #MondayMoneyMakeover with some information about the biggest piece of the credit scoring pie, pay history. Your timely payment history has a 35% impact on your credit score. That's huge. It's the #1 factor of your credit score. Paying debt on time and in full has a positive impact. Late payments, judgments, chargeoffs, collection accounts and bankruptcies have a negative impact and can affect your ability to borrow or establish new credit accounts. See below on how long the most common negative credit items remain on your credit report:
Collection Accounts
- Collection accounts generally remain on your credit file for seven years from the date the account first became past due, leading to the account’s placement with a collection agency.
Public Records
- Judgments generally remain on your credit file for seven years from the date filed, whether satisfied (paid) or not.
- Paid tax liens generally remain on your credit file for seven years from the date released (paid).
- Unpaid tax liens generally remain on your credit file indefinitely.
Bankruptcy
- A bankruptcy under chapter 7 or 11 or a non-discharged or dismissed chapter 13 bankruptcy generally remains on your credit file for ten years from the date filed.
- A discharged chapter 13 bankruptcy generally remains on your credit file for seven years from the date filed
Timely mortgage payments are weighted heavily by the scoring systems and are one of the most vital requirements that lenders look for when evaluating your credit history. Many times, a single late mortgage payment within the last 12 months can hold up your file or make a big difference in your interest rate and loan terms. We have seen a single mortgage late drop a score close to 80 points! Your payment history on other debts (car payments, credit cards, etc.) is also given a lot of weight as well and a 30 day late can significantly drop your credit score.
The credit scoring systems evaluate how many late payments you have had and whether they were 30, 60 or 90 days late, or whether they are currently in default, with default being the worst situation. Additionally, the systems look at whether the late payments were consecutive. If you only have one or two minor late payments on your report with no other derogatory marks, your score will not be terribly affected, but you will have a tough time getting over the critical 700 level. Here are four practical steps that you can implement to improve your credit score in this area:
* Make all your payments on time.
* Past dues on any account will destroy your score - bring your delinquent accounts current immediately.
* Pay your bills before they go to a collection agency.
* Regularly check your credit report for accuracy and make sure that disputed bills are not negatively affecting your scores but be sure to use www.annualcreditreport.com.
Let me know if you have any questions or if I can help in any way!